Housing Questions and Answers
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My landlord is taking me to court for non-payment of rent. What do I do?
If the only reason for your eviction is for non-payment of rent, you can
avoid the eviction. At the hearing, before judgment is entered, tell the
magistrate that you have the amount of money owed plus the court costs. The
magistrate must dismiss the landlord's complaint. (Review the instructions
on "Tender of Rent")
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My landlord is taking me to court for reasons other than rent owed. What
do I do?
If your landlord is evicting you because you have done something prohibited
by the lease or failed to do something required by the lease, you must first
be sure that the lease specifies the conduct alleged by the landlord. It
should also be clear in the lease that violation of that specific
requirement gives the landlord the right to evict you. You can avoid the
eviction if you can show that you did not breach the lease or that, even if
you did, there is nothing in the lease that specifies that the specific
conduct alleged will result in your eviction.
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I went to Magistrate's court and lost. What do I do?
You can appeal. You have ten days from the day that the judgment was entered
to appeal. If you want to remain in the rental property during the appeal,
you have to post a bond. The process to appeal may be complicated. Contact
the Legal Aid office in your area for further help. (Review the instructions
about the appeal process and bond)
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I have received a notice from the Sheriff saying that I must be out or
the Sheriff will padlock the rental property. What do I do?
You have received a writ of execution. This is an order telling the Sheriff
to restore possession of the rental property to your landlord. This means
that a judgment evicting you was entered and you did not appeal the
judgment. The sheriff will come and order you to vacate the rental property.
You have ten (10) days from the day you were removed by the Sheriff to
remove your personal belongings.
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The property I rent, needs repairs and the landlord ignores my request.
What can I do?
Make the request for repairs to your landlord in writing. Keep a copy of the
letter. Give your landlord a reasonable amount of time to repair. If your
landlord does not respond or refuses to make repairs, contact the local
legal aid office. You can also contact the local building inspector if you
have worries or concerns about the health and safety of you or your family.
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I rent from subsidized housing and I have received a letter of
termination. What does this mean?
The notice of lease termination is required before you can be evicted from
subsidized housing. The notice tells you the reasons alleged by your
landlord for terminating your lease. It should specify the date when your
lease will end. The notice will also give you your right to appeal and your
right to request a hearing or to request a meeting or conference. Follow the
directions in the letter to request a conference or hearing. You should
contact the local legal aid office for further help. If you do not move out
by the date specified in the notice of termination your landlord will have
to proceed with legal process to evict you.
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Can I withhold rent if my landlord refuses to repair?
Withholding of rent is prohibited by the North Carolina Landlord/Tenant Act.
It is complicated and it is better to consult an attorney before withholding
rent.
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I moved out and my landlord has not refunded my security deposit. What
can I do?
After you have moved for thirty (30) days or more you are entitled to a
refund of your security deposit or an itemized accounting from your
landlord. The charges against the security deposit are controlled by the
Landlord/Tenant Act. Your landlord can charge against the security deposit
rent owed, damages and court cost, if any. The balance of your security
deposit, after subtracting any legitimate charges, must be returned to you.
Housing Brochures and Other Resources
Disclaimer
The materials contained on this website are for information and educational
purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. Please contact your
Legal Aid of North Carolina office or a private attorney if you need to speak to
an attorney regarding your particular situation. See our complete
disclaimer.
Mission Statement
Legal Aid of North Carolina is a statewide, nonprofit law firm that
provides free legal services in civil matters to low-income people in
order to ensure equal access to justice and to remove legal barriers
to economic opportunity.